Overview
Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, has a population of approximately 614,561. The city has been experiencing significant climate changes since observations began in 1920.
Climate Data
From 1920 to 2025, Tallinn has recorded a warming of 2.8°C, with the average temperature in the first decade (1920–1929) being 4.56°C and in the last decade (2015–2025) reaching 7.35°C.
Climate Trends
The mean temperature from 1991 to 2020 was approximately 6.41°C, which is lower than the recent average of 7.33°C from 2016 to 2025. This reflects a trend of increasing temperatures over the decades.
Context
Compared to national averages, Tallinn's climate data shows that the city is warming at a rate that exceeds the national top 500 mean temperature of 6.41°C from 1991 to 2020. Additionally, it is significantly warmer than Paris, with a difference of -6.19°C.
Impacts
The ongoing warming trend in Tallinn could lead to increased risks of heat waves and droughts, affecting local ecosystems and urban living conditions.
Records
The warmest year on record was 2020, with a temperature of 8.17°C, while the coldest recorded year was 1942, with a temperature of 2.47°C.
| Year | Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|
| 2020 | 8.17 |
| 2024 | 8.08 |
| 2025 | 7.99 |
| 2015 | 7.61 |
| 1989 | 7.53 |