Climate trends at Rotterdam (1953–2025)
Rotterdam, a vibrant city in the Netherlands with a population of 664,311, has seen significant changes in its climate over the decades. The data from multiple weather stations in the region highlight these trends, providing a comprehensive view of how climate change is impacting this area.
From 1953 to 2025, the average temperature in Rotterdam has increased notably. The first ten years of observation (1953–1963) recorded a mean temperature of 9.49°C, while the last ten years (2016–2025) show a rise to 11.25°C. This represents a warming of 1.76°C over the decades, indicating a clear trend of rising temperatures.
Trend Summary
Between the periods of 1961–1990 and 1991–2020, the average temperature rose from 9.47°C to 10.61°C. More recently, the mean temperature from 2015 to 2024 has been recorded at 11.2°C, showcasing a warming of approximately 1.52°C since 1980. The trend indicates a rate of increase of 0.4°C per decade since 1980.
Climate change impacts
The rising temperatures in Rotterdam are likely to contribute to an increased risk of heat waves and prolonged droughts, which can affect both the environment and the local population. These changes highlight the urgency of addressing climate change and its impacts.
Comparison vs National Benchmark and Paris
When comparing Rotterdam's climate data to the national benchmark, the average temperature in the top 500 cities in the Netherlands from 1991 to 2020 was approximately 10.44°C, indicating that Rotterdam's temperatures are slightly above this average. Furthermore, Rotterdam's temperatures are about 1.99°C lower than those recorded in Paris, France.
Top-5 Warm Years
- 2024: 11.82°C
- 2023: 11.8°C
- 2014: 11.71°C
- 2020: 11.58°C
- 2022: 11.55°C
The record coldest year in Rotterdam was 1963, with a temperature of 7.53°C.
For more detailed data, you can access the raw data in CSV/TXT format or JSON format. Additionally, explore our interactive map for more insights.