Climate trends at Paris (1874–2025)
Paris, the vibrant capital of France, has experienced significant climate changes over the last century and a half. The data from the Montsouris station, which has been collecting temperature records since 1874, reveals a warming trend that has impacted the city's climate. In fact, the average temperature in Paris has increased by 2.76°C when comparing the first ten years of observation (1874–1883) to the most recent decade (2016–2025).
This warming trend is evident in the primary climate statistics. The mean temperature for the period from 2015 to 2024 stands at 13.35°C, a notable increase from the historical average of 11.45°C recorded between 1961 and 1990. Additionally, when looking at the baseline period of 1890–1900, the average temperature was 10.91°C, indicating a warming of 2.44°C to 2.46°C compared to the more recent years.
Trend Summary
Over the 152 years of observations, the temperature trends in Paris have shown a consistent increase. The last decade (2016–2025) recorded an average temperature of 13.39°C, which is 0.78°C warmer than the prior decade (2006–2015) average of 12.61°C. This pattern of warming is reflected in the observed trends of approximately 0.459°C per decade since 1980 and 0.386°C per decade since 1960.
Climate change impacts
The implications of these temperature increases are profound. Rising temperatures can lead to heightened risks of heat waves and prolonged droughts, which can significantly impact urban life, agriculture, and biodiversity in and around Paris. As the climate continues to warm, the city may face more frequent and severe weather events, which necessitates proactive measures for adaptation and mitigation.
Comparison vs National Benchmark
When comparing Paris's climate data to national benchmarks, the mean annual temperature for the top 500 cities in France from 1991 to 2020 is approximately 13.52°C, slightly higher than Paris's recent averages.
Top-5 warm years
- 2022: 14.02°C
- 2020: 13.96°C
- 2023: 13.95°C
- 2018: 13.62°C
- 2025: 13.55°C
The record coldest temperature recorded in Paris was 8.76°C in 1879, showcasing the significant warming trend the city has experienced since then.
For more detailed data, you can access the raw data in CSV format or JSON format. Additionally, explore our interactive map for more insights.