Climate trends at Moscow (1949–2025)
Moscow, the capital of Russia, has seen notable changes in its climate over the past several decades. With a population of approximately 17.3 million, the city is home to the weather station MOSKVA VDNX, which has been recording data since 1949. This article explores the temperature trends and climate impacts in Moscow, highlighting the significant warming observed in recent years.
Trend Summary
From the period of 1949 to 2025, Moscow has recorded an increase in mean temperature from 4.58°C during the first ten years (1949–1958) to 7.35°C in the last ten years (2016–2025). This represents a remarkable rise of 2.77°C, indicating a clear warming trend. Additionally, the mean temperature from 2015 to 2024 was 7.24°C, further emphasizing the ongoing changes in the climate.
Comparing the recent decade (2016–2025) with the previous decade (2006–2015), there was an increase of 0.66°C, with the recent mean temperature reaching 7.35°C. This trend aligns with the broader pattern of warming observed across the region.
Climate change impacts
As temperatures rise, Moscow may face increased risks associated with climate change, including more frequent heat waves and drought conditions. These changes can impact water supply, agriculture, and public health, necessitating proactive measures to adapt to the evolving climate.
Comparison vs National Benchmark and Paris
In comparison to the national average for the top 500 cities in Russia, which is approximately 2.01°C for the period of 1991–2020, Moscow's temperatures are significantly higher. Furthermore, Moscow's mean temperature is 6.27°C above that of Paris, highlighting the city's unique climate challenges.
Top-5 Warm Years
- 2025: 8.58°C
- 2020: 8.21°C
- 2024: 8.04°C
- 2019: 7.94°C
- 2015: 7.45°C
The record coldest year in Moscow was 1956, with a temperature of 3.04°C.
For more detailed data, you can access the raw CSV/JSON data or explore our interactive map for further insights.