Overview
Madrid, the capital of Spain, is experiencing significant warming trends over the years. The primary climate data showcases a clear increase in average temperatures.
Madrid has warmed by 2.75°C from 1855–1865 to 2016–2025.
With a population of approximately 6.2 million, Madrid is home to multiple climate monitoring stations, providing a comprehensive view of regional climate trends.
Climate Data
From 1855 to 2025, the average temperature in Madrid has seen a notable rise:
- 1855–1865: 13.55°C
- 2016–2025: 16.3°C
This indicates a warming of 2.75°C over this period.
Additionally, comparing the recent decade (2016–2025) to the previous one (2006–2015), there has been an increase of 0.75°C.
Temperature Trends
The average temperature from 1991 to 2020 in Madrid was 15.43°C, while the national benchmark for the top 500 cities was approximately 17.73°C.
Madrid's temperature is notably 2.83°C lower than Paris, indicating regional climate differences.
Climate Context
Madrid's climate has been influenced by various factors, including urbanization and global climate change. The warming trend is consistent with broader patterns observed across Europe.
Impacts of Warming
- Increased risk of heat waves.
- Heightened drought conditions.
- Potential impacts on water resources and agriculture.
Temperature Records
The warmest year on record for Madrid was 2022, with a temperature of 17.04°C. In contrast, the coldest recorded year was 1888, with a temperature of 12.21°C.
Across the full record, the data reflects a significant shift in climate patterns that will affect future generations.