Monthly climate report

Climate report: April 2026

Global land temperature (NASA GISTEMP v4) and atmospheric CO₂: where things stand at the end of April 2026.

Global temperature in April 2026

April 2026 (land)
+1.79 °Cversus 1901–1930
Rank of the month
5thof 147 Aprils on record
2026, January–April
+2.07 °C5th of 147 years
12-month average
+1.89 °C12 months ending April 2026

In April 2026, land areas worldwide were +1.79 °C warmer than the 1901–1930 average, according to NASA's GISTEMP v4 analysis, compared with +2.23 °C in April 2025. That makes it the 5th warmest April in 147 years of records. The record for this month remains April 2025 (+2.23 °C).

From January to April, 2026 averages +2.07 °C — the 5th warmest start to a year since 1880.

Over the 12 months ending in April 2026, the land average is +1.89 °C, against +2.16 °C over the previous 12 months. The highest 12-month average remains the one ending in August 2024 (+2.21 °C).

These figures cover land areas only. Land warms faster than the ocean, so the values are higher than the combined land-and-ocean averages usually quoted.

The last 13 months

MonthAnomaly vs 1901–1930
April 2026+1.79 °C
March 2026+2.36 °C
February 2026+2.38 °C
January 2026+1.76 °C
December 2025+1.93 °C
November 2025+2.01 °C
October 2025+1.85 °C
September 2025+2.05 °C
August 2025+1.78 °C
July 2025+1.44 °C
June 2025+1.69 °C
May 2025+1.70 °C
April 2025+2.23 °C

The 10 warmest Aprils on record

Land areas, 1880–2026.

#YearAnomaly vs 1901–1930
1April 2025+2.23 °C
2April 2024+2.20 °C
3April 2016+2.05 °C
4April 2020+1.88 °C
5April 2026this report+1.79 °C
6April 2019+1.77 °C
7April 2007+1.66 °C
8April 2012+1.64 °C
9April 2017+1.60 °C
10April 2018+1.59 °C

Atmospheric CO₂

The annual mean rose from 424.60 ppm in 2024 to 427.35 ppm in 2025, +2.8 ppm in one year.

Mauna Loa curve and emissions by country

Sources and method

  • Temperatures: NASA GISS, GISTEMP v4, monthly mean over land areas, rebased to 1901–1930 (file of November 14, 2026).
  • Ranks use the months known at the date of the report. NASA slightly revises past values at each update, so figures can move by a few hundredths of a degree.
  • CO₂: NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Mauna Loa Observatory.

Full NASA GISTEMP series