United States

Temperature trends in Boston

4 weather stations · coverage 1894–2025

Boston · north-america · population ~4.3MGoogle Maps · Terms

Primary weather station near Boston with the most complete temperature record

BLUE HILL COOP

Station record

Station id
USC00190736
Source
NOAA
Record
1894–2025
Years
126
Warmest year
2012 (11.3°C)
Coldest year
1917 (7.17°C)
Trend since 1980
+0.38°C / decade

BLUE HILL COOP

18942025 · Boston, United States

First 10 years (1894–1905): 8.65 °C · Last 10 years (2016–2025): 10.58 °C · Gap: +1.93 °C

Annual mean temperatures — NOAA source.

Climate trends at Boston (1894–2025)

Boston has experienced notable climate changes over the past century, with a significant warming trend observed from the first decade of records to the most recent. The data from the Blue Hill Cooperative station shows that the average temperature increased from 8.65°C during the period of 1894–1905 to 10.58°C in the last decade (2016–2025), representing a rise of 1.93°C. This warming trend is indicative of broader climate changes affecting the region.

Trend Summary

Over the full observation period from 1894 to 2025, Boston has recorded an average temperature of 9.49°C. The warming trend is evident when comparing the mean temperatures of different decades: the average temperature from 1961 to 1990 was 9.03°C, while from 1991 to 2020 it rose to 9.90°C. The most recent decade (2016–2025) shows an even higher average of 10.58°C, suggesting an acceleration in warming.

Comparing the recent period (2015–2024) to the baseline period of 1890–1900, the average temperature has increased by 1.81°C, highlighting the significant impact of climate change over the past century.

Climate change impacts

The implications of this warming trend are profound. Increased temperatures can lead to more frequent heat waves, prolonged droughts, and shifts in precipitation patterns. These changes can affect local ecosystems, agriculture, and human health, making it essential to understand and address the impacts of climate change in Boston.

Comparison vs National Benchmark and Paris Goals

When compared to the national average for the top 500 cities, which stands at approximately 15.02°C for the period 1991–2020, Boston's average temperature is significantly lower, indicating localized climate variations. Additionally, Boston's temperature is 2.7°C below the benchmark set by Paris climate goals, emphasizing the need for continued efforts to mitigate climate change.

Top-5 Warm Years

  • 2012: 11.27°C
  • 2023: 11.15°C
  • 2024: 11.05°C
  • 2020: 10.96°C
  • 2016: 10.87°C

The record coldest temperature recorded in Boston was 7.17°C in 1917, showcasing the variability in climate over the years.

For more detailed data, you can access the raw data in CSV or JSON format. Explore more about climate trends in your area using our interactive map.

Frequently asked questions

Which weather station is used for Boston?
Statistics on this page come from the BLUE HILL COOP station, id USC00190736, NOAA source.
How long is the temperature record in Boston?
The record runs from 1894 to 2025 (126 years with data).
How much has Boston warmed?
The annual mean changed by +1.93°C from 1894–1905 to 2016–2025 (first 10 vs last 10 years of the series).
What was the warmest year on record in Boston?
The warmest year in this series is 2012 (annual mean 11.3°C).
What is the decade trend since 1980 in Boston?
The linear trend since 1980 is +0.38°C per decade.

Downloads — primary station

Station: BLUE HILL COOP (NOAA USC00190736).

Fossil CO₂ emissions (ODIAC) in the grid cell for Boston

1° gridded estimate (fossil carbon surface flux integrated over the calendar year, 2000–2023) for the grid cell that contains the city: the plotted value is a surface emission intensity (gC/m²/yr), comparable across regions, not local air CO₂ concentration (wind and mixing are not represented here).

CO₂ page (ODIAC map, Keeling…)

ODIAC 1°×1° grid cell (centre ≈ 42.5°, -71.5°).

All other weather stations near Boston

Here are the 3 other stations linked to this page near Boston, with data that typically span 1936–2025, depending on the site.